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If you have Windows 7 or Windows 8.1, start Internet Explorer and go to Tools (Keyboard shortcut: Alt+X). Then, click “Internet options.” The Internet Properties window is opened. Here, click or tap the Connections tab and press the “LAN settings” button on the bottom. The Local Area Network (LAN) Settings window is opened. If you are using a proxy server with an URL just like any website, check the box that says “Use automatic configuration script.” Then, in the Address field, type the URL of the proxy server. If you want to use a proxy server with an IP address and a particular port, check the box that says “Use a proxy server for your LAN.” Then, in the Address field below, type the IP address. In the Port field, type the port that is used by the proxy server. If you are in a business network, you might want to check the box that says “Bypass proxy server for local address” so that the proxy is not used when accessing websites and services from your network and only when accessing the internet. When done setting things up, click OK in the Local Area Network (LAN) Settings window and then in the Internet Properties window. How to set a proxy server in Google Chrome for Windows Google Chrome doesn't offer any unique configuration options for setting a proxy server because it uses the proxy settings found in Internet Explorer or Windows. However, you can start the setup process from Google Chrome, and it opens the Internet Properties window from Windows. If you have Windows 10 installed, the fastest way to change the proxy server is to follow the instructions found in this guide:. The proxy settings you make will govern the Windows 10 operating system and apps including Google Chrome. If you are using Windows 7 or Windows 8.1, click the “Customize and control Google Chrome” button on the top-right corner of the Google Chrome window. It is represented by three dots, like in the screenshot below. Then, click Settings. A very long list of settings is opened, and none of them are related to setting a proxy server. To extend this list, scroll to the bottom and click on the link that says: “Show advanced settings.” The list of settings is extended. Scroll down until you find the Network section. Click “Change proxy settings,” and the Internet Properties window from Windows is opened. In the Internet Properties window, click the LAN settings button, from the Connections tab. The Local Area Network (LAN) Settings window is opened. Here you can set your proxy server: you can select and use an automatic configuration script, or you can use a proxy server for your LAN and provide an IP address and port number. When you are done setting the proxy server, press OK in the Local Area Network (LAN) Settings window and then in the Internet Properties window. You proxy settings are now applied to both Google Chrome and Internet Explorer, as well as Windows applications that use the proxy settings from Internet Explorer. How to set a proxy server in Firefox By default, Firefox uses the proxy settings that are set in Windows or Internet Explorer. However, you can also set individual proxy settings that apply only to Firefox. To do that, click the Open Menu button in the top-right corner of the app window. It looks like three lines one on top of the other. In the menu that opens, click Options. The Options tab is opened in Firefox. Click the Advanced section in the column on the left. Then, click the Network tab on the right, as shown in the screenshot below. There you will find a section called Connection. Click the Settings button found in this section. Here you will find many proxy related options. As you can see, Firefox used, by default, the system proxy settings that you have set in Windows. To set the proxy configuration separately, just for Firefox, select “Manual proxy configuration” and then enter the proxy configuration details. Unlike other browsers, Firefox allows you to set different proxy servers and ports for various kinds of traffic, like HTTP, SSL, FTP and so on. If you don't want to use a proxy server for specific network addresses, you can add them separated by a comma (,) in the “No proxy for” text box. To save your settings, click OK and close the Options tab. Read the next page of this guide to see how to set a proxy server in Microsoft Edge and in Opera, as well as how to turn off the use of a proxy server in your browser. Pagination • • • • • • Discover more:,,,,, • •. When someone is visiting for a while and needs access to your Windows computer or tablet, you should not give away your user account details. The best thing you can do is enable the Guest account in Windows and have your visitor use it. This keeps your private files and system settings safe and does not make you look like a bad person.:) In this guide, we will explain what a Guest account is and how to enable it in Windows 7 and Windows 8.1, and how to turn it off when you no longer need it. We will also show you how to create a standard Visitor account with some limitations in Windows 10 because, unfortunately, this operating system does not allow you to use a limited Guest account. If you have a home network, you may need a printer installed. If you are planning to buy one soon, you should consider a wireless printer, as it allows you to print from anywhere in your home, it helps you eliminate one more wire, and it allows you to place the printer in easy to access places so that you are not bothered by others when working or playing on your computer. 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And i use it for work every day. I hope that this temporaneus solution could help. I'll post news from support when it will come. Sorry for my questionable english. Dear Mikko, Hello All, I am having the same issue - updated the version over iTunes last night. Now I am left with a white screen!!! I am desperately dependant on navigation, as I have to travel a lot by car to various destinations I am not familiar with. I suggest that TomTom makes the previous version available to us a.s.a.p. I trust, its their legal obligation to have paid software which actually works on our phones remain available, until bug issues with the update have been resolved. This all might sound a bit aggressive, but believe me when I say that I really depend on TomTom working as it should. Hope this issue to be resolved soon. But in the meantime, give us a workable solution please. If you haven't yet connected your phone to your computer and backed up (including uploading TomTom app from your phone to your PC) the following may work for you. Delete the TomTom App from your phone. (Press and hold icon until it wiggles and then press the 2. Open iTunes and connect your phone to your computer using USB cable. Under Apps (left hand column) in iTunes (for your Phone) find the TomTom App. Click on the setting until it says 'will install'. At the bottom click on Apply and then Sync. Your most recent version will be loaded. App support people, shouldn't you have a stickie that has this information. In addition you should give access to your last working version to allow people to download it and to copy it to their apps folder on their PC (Yes, you need to tell them where to find this). Hello to all! Maybe exists this Issue only running on 'non english-language'-versions of TOMTOM? 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Basque I never said I was as knowledgeable about Basque people. But look up Actores vascos and you will see him listed there. There is nothing wrong with the guy so I don't understand your problem with him. Well there is nothing wrong with him, I'm simply telling you about the fact that many people born nowdays in the Basque Country do not have Basque Ancestry. His Last name not being Basque suggest that he is at least 50% NonBasque, we don't know what his maternal last name is, so we can only speculate about it. Anyways he was used to prove that there are dark individuals amongst Basque, which of course I aknowledge, but the fact is, that they are in the minority. I was simply pointing out that he is not a good example, because he isn't fully Basque. Posted: Feb 23 2011, 04:54 AM Forum Delilah Feb 23 2011, 04:37 AM. I don't remember his name but he is definitely a Basque actor. Just out of curiosity how many of your family members are 100% Basque? Edit I found him. His name is Iker Lastra. And he is from Bilbao. And a sexy Spaniard in my opinion Well he was born in Bilbao, but that doesn't mean he is 100% purely Basque, the Basque Country, and especially places like Bilbao and San Sebastian received tons of people from all corners of Spain in the 1900s. Anyways something you should know is that Lastra isn't a Basque Surname, and it isn't one of those common ones like Alonso that has been in the Basque Country since the early Middle Ages. Had you had any little knowledge about Basque culture you would have noticed his Last name isn't Basque. Find and save ideas about Padre nuestro biblia on Pinterest.| See more ideas about El padre nuestro oracion, La verdad catolica and Pasajes biblicos de amor. Roof, but only say the word and my soul shall be healed. Reception of Holy Communion: For those who are practicing actively the Catholic Faith. Please bow before receiving the Body and/or Blood of Christ. Communion Music. The Concluding Rites. Recessional Hymn. 7 am Antiphons. Entrance: Of you my. @Basque the second guy is definitely Basque I've posted him before. Basques have skin tone ranges as well. Some very fair and some quite dark.Well what is his name, that would reveal if he is fully or partially Basque, and also place of birth. Anyways I've been to the Basque Country, while some people are indeed dark, the vast majority of Basques are very light skinned, even the dark types have a distinctively Western European look in them. From Jablonski et al(2000) Basques have an observed reflectance at 685 nm of 65.70 higher than the other Spaniard population sampled in the study, and Wales, Rossmore, Belgium and London. Posted: Feb 23 2011, 04:12 AM Forum Crimson Guard Feb 23 2011, 01:57 AM. Do You Mind and its obsessions, worry about Iberians and Basque: Basques: CG what is the purpose of this?? Doyoumindd isn't even Basque, why the attack man?? Anyways nowhere does it says that odd looking lady is a Basque, could you please provide a name. Also the guy in the San Fermines isn't necessarily a Basque, San Fermines are attended by thousands and thousand of Tourist from all over the World. I think the second guy might be part Basque, his face seems familiar, but about the other ones that you posted there is no proof whatsoever that they are Basque, unless you provide their names, and one can see that they clearly have Basque names and were born in the Basque Country. Anyways I find these threads pointless, while they always start with what seem innocent intentions, the true colors of all the people come out throughout the thread. Had the OP just wanted to have the two Girls classified he wouldn't have posted some many other pictures to show somehow that Calabrians are dark, or that they are Latinized Greeks. Posted: Feb 23 2011, 04:02 AM Forum Flashrad Feb 23 2011, 02:26 AM. Ibero-Maurusians are possibly mainly North African paternally and a mixture of North African and Iberian maternally. But there is the strange presence of Haplogroup JT in Taforalt. The guanches are much more complex, with a high contribution from neolithic Middle Easterns and a low to moderate contribution from Sub-Saharans. Canary Islands must have been settled by at least tree waves.Well we have no idea what the Y-DNA of Ibero-Maurisians is? So far the only data is mt-DNA Hgs, and it points out to an input from Iberia(Haplogroups H&V). With respect to the Guanches, the Sub-Saharan contribution seems rather more Saharan, anyways is minor being only 11.12% in Guanches, and 6.66% in the Aborigines from La Palma. While Paternally is only 3.33% for the mixed sample of mainly Canarii Aborigines from Fregel et al(2009). That means that the overall Sub-Saharan African contribution would be 6/66 or 9.09% mt-DNA Hgs(L)for the combined sample from Fregel et al(2009) and 3.33% Y-DNA Haplogroup E1a*. That gives an estimated ancestry of 6.21%. So if you would like to call that moderate then be it, but I think is very low indeed. References Fregel et al.(2009) The maternal aborigine colonization of La Palma (Canary Islands) Euro J Hum Gen 17:1314-1324 Fregel et al.(2009) Demographic history of Canary Islands male gene-pool: replacement of native lineages by European BMC Evolutionary Biology 9:181 Posted: Feb 21 2011, 07:26 AM Forum link: Fadhlaoui-Zid et al(2011) Quote. Abstract Human population movements in North Africa have been mostly restricted to an east-west direction due to the geographical barriers imposed by the Sahara Desert and the Mediterranean Sea. Although these barriers have not completely impeded human migrations, genetic studies have shown that an east-west genetic gradient exists. However, the lack of genetic information of certain geographical areas and the focus of some studies in parts of the North African landscape have limited the global view of the genetic pool of North African populations. To provide a global view of the North African genetic landscape and population structure, we have analyzed ∼2,300 North African mitochondrial DNA lineages (including 269 new sequences from Libya, in the first mtDNA study of the general Libyan population). Our results show a clinal distribution of certain haplogroups, some of them more frequent in Western (H, HV0, L1b, L3b, U6) or Eastern populations (L0a, R0a, N1b, I, J) that might be the result of human migrations from the Middle East, sub-Saharan Africa, and Europe. Despite this clinal pattern, a genetic discontinuity is found in the Libyan/Egyptian border, suggesting a differential gene flow in the Nile River Valley. Finally, frequency of the post-LGM subclades H1 and H3 is predominant in Libya within the H sequences, highlighting the magnitude of the LGM expansion in North Africa. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2011. © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc. Posted: Feb 21 2011, 05:09 AM Forum Chacho Feb 21 2011, 04:51 AM. In Cuba you also eat ropa vieja? I know the Cubans use mojo like us. As for accent, yes the Canarian accent is similar with the accents of Cuba, Puerto Rico and Venezuela. There are differences of course, but it is more similar to Caribbean Spanish than Mexican and South American Spanish. We have words that are typical Canarian words like baifo and gofio, but also some words mean different things compared to other Spanish speaking places. We also aspirate the letter s like in the Caribbean and Sevilla. We say lah palmah instead of las palmas and we tend to drop the letter d from words. We say 'ehtoy cansao' instead of estoy cansado.Yeah in Western Cuba we eat Ropa Vieja, Cuba has two types of cuisines Eastern and Western, the Western cuisine was highly influenced by Spanish and Canarian cuisines. We also drop the 'd' from words, but that just Western Cubans, Central Cubans do not do it. We say instead of 'Estas jodido' 'Tas jodio mijo'. Anyways dude you were right about Tourist sites giving the wrong Propaganda about the Guanches just look at this stuff I found online in travel sites. The origins of the initial inhabitants of Lanzarote and the rest of the Canary Islands, the Guanches, remains something of a mystery. Some historians believe the Guanches, a cave-dwelling Cromagnon race, were of Egyptian origin because of the similarity in their methods of mummifying corpses. Others favour the more romantic view that the Guanches were indigenous, the remnant race of the lost continent of Atlantis. Yet others believe a Scandinavian or Carthaginian origin, due to the seafaring nature of those people. No charter flights existed in those days so the original inhabitants must have come by sea, although there is scant evidence on how they actually arrived at the islands. Theres certainly a striking similarity between the physical characteristics of many modern Canarians and their possible distant cousins of yesteryear, the Vikings. Many Lanzaroteans are tall, fair-haired and blue-eyed, looking nothing like their short, dark fellow countrymen on mainland Spain (locally known as La Peninsula). But racial mixing since the Spanish Conquest of the islands has provided a rich paella of peoples now living in the all of the seven Canary Islands. What seems most likely of all the emerging theories is that the Guanches came originally from north Africa, from the Berber people who may well have had Scandinavian ancestry. But more of the Guanches later. At this stage, suffice it to say that well before Spains domination of the Canaries, there was already a strong connection between the Fortunate Islands and Europe. Writers of Ancient Greece and Rome also bear witness to sea voyages from the Mediterranean to these islands. If the prehistoric origins of the canary islands is a mystery, it also the case of their original inhabitants the Guanches. Guanche is the name given to the people (and their language) that lived in the islands before the Spanish conquest. Each island had its own tribe of Guanches that spoke slightly diferent dialects. Guanche for some writers was just a name for the original inhabitants of Tenerife. But today it is widely accepted that the aborigines had a common origin. The term Guanche is now used to refer to the people that inhabited all of the canary islands. Although the origins are still disconcerting to the ethnologists and historians, the theory most widely accepted confirms that the Guanches were a cromagnon race that lived in caves and probably came from North Africa. Never the less, the descendants of these people from northern Africa of which it is believed the Guanche descended from is still a mystery (Even so there is a similarity between the languages of the Berber nomads of north Africa and the nearly extinguished language of the Guanches). The Guanche were tall, well developed and many had blue eyes. Skeletal investigations show that the men measured between 1.75 meters and 1.82 meters. The men of Fuerteventura the sister island were the tallest of all with a mean height of 1.82 meters. Skeletons preserved in the municipal museum of Santa Cruz de Tenerife show that the Guanches had very large and thick bones indicating that they possessed great strength. The chronologists of the first conquest of the islands, father Pedro Bontier and Juan le Verreir, wrote at the beginning of the fifteenth century: “You could journey all over the world and would not find such beautiful and fortunate people than these islanders, both men and women, that would have such splendid minds if only someone would educate them”. The Guanches had an extraordinary agility and ability to jump dangerous ravines or any sort of sport practiced in the islands. Even with the lack of modern arms, the Guanches held out in long battles against the well equipped Spanish Conquerors, who took nearly a century to dominate the resistance. Walking through the villages of Lanzarote, you realize the tallness of many of the islanders en comparison with their mainland compatriots. These are the descendants of the Guanches, Evidently mixed with the Spanish people during the centuries, though maintaining some of their forefathers characteristics. Whoever wrote that has no idea of what the Guanches or in this case the Maxos looked like then. It also pisses me off who every time there is blonde hair and blue eyes involved it has to be linked to Scandinavians. Also the way the describe all Spaniards as being short and dark WTF, I mean whoever wrote that has never been to Spain that's for sure. Here is another one: Quote. Yes, those are Canarian faces, although Pedro's type can also be seen in the peninsula. Antonio's type is common in Gran Canaria, however. As to the statues, they can be more or less accurate. No photos exist of course. These are representations of Guanche chieftains right doen to the skins they wore. But, to get a good idea of what real guanches looked like you must see the mummies remains. As to language, yes we do speak similar to the Spanish of the Caribbean. Many peninsulars can;t tell the difference, though. We use words like guagua, mojo, bembas, papas (instead of patatas). We also mostly use the word ustedes instead of vosotros. The statues are fairly accurate with the clothings and hair, beard. Of course we have descriptions in the Spanish chronicles, but the statues were made to give the chieftains a powerful and regal look. Unfortunately, the mummies that exist today of Guanches are in bad shape, but you can see the skulls which give you an idea of the facial structure.Do you have any pictures of the mummies?? Anyways I think it was the Guanches who mummified their dead, did the Canarii, Benahoritas, Maxos, Gomeros, etc also mummified their dead? In regards to the words. In Western Cuba we say: 'Fajarse' instead of 'Pelearse'. 'Papas' instead of 'Patatas'. 'Ustedes' instead of 'Vosotros'. 'Guagua' instead of 'Autobus'. 'Mojo' and 'Ropa vieja' are just foods that we have. We also have 'Sofrito'. The people from Central Cuba(Camaguey) always say that us(Western Cubans) speak with 'dejao' meaning that instead of saying: 'Vamonos para el parque' we say: 'Vamos pa el parque'. Or instead of saying' Por ahi para alla' we say: 'Puripalla' Posted: Feb 21 2011, 04:00 AM Forum Chacho Feb 21 2011, 03:33 AM. Chacho As for the Gomeros, I am not saying that the light skin ones don't have Guanche heritage. I'm saying that like on the other islands, fair features most likely come from the European heritage. Many Guanche men were deliberately killed or sold as slaves leaving mostly the women which married with Spanish men. Similar to what happened in parts the Americas. Like I said before, in only a few generations of intermixing with Europeans you can see the diminishing of the physical appearance of the aboriginals. Even with continuation of Spanish settlement, there are some Gomerans with strong Berber features. Yeah, I know it sucks, but that's just human history, when the Romans, and the Visigoths conquered Iberia they did the same thing. Nevertheless the Guanches did put up a good fight, even considering their technical disadvantages. Also the Canary Islander aboriginals don't just have Berber features, so called Berber features are not the Mechta Afalou types, in fact many 'Berbers' are a mixture of Berber(Mediterranean berberid) and Mechta Afalou(Cro-Magnon). Canary Islander aborigines were described as having both features with some Islands having more Mechtoid types, while others had more Berberid type. My apologies for being away for long. I missed reading the continuation of this thread. I am amused to read some of the comments made in this thread, particularly what a Canarian is supposed to look like. The truth is there is no particular way a modern Canarian is supposed to look like as we have blond with light skin and blue or green eyes and we have brunet with dark skin and dark eyes. One thing is certain, however. When you see a blond, blue eyed Canarian it is most likely the result of European heritage instead of Guanche heritage. You are right Canary Islanders are quite diverse phenotypically, however I don't think those that have lighter skin and features is due to European migration. The people from la Gomera have the highest input of Gomeros aboriginal blood, such is the case that they display a super high frequency(47.84%) of the mt-DNA that belongs to the Canarian Aborigines overall U6b1. Also history tells us that the Gomeros were one of the people least affected by the Spanish colonization, much less than Tenerife or Gran Canaria. Yet many Gomeros like the ones you saw on the pictures of Valle Gran Rey are very fair skinned, while others are dark skinned, are you somehow saying the fair skinned ones aren't of Gomero ancestry. How are African-Americans highly influenced by English culture? Maybe you are talking about the former British colonies that mainly have an Arican population. Ok if you are that technical about it I will change the title. Dammit my bad now, you got me, do you want me to take the pictures off then, or change them for Latin Americans?? Anyways D, yes African Americans are more influenced by English culture than Afro-Cubans for example, while many African Americans are Christian there are many Afro-Cubans that still practice their Native religions, some of them still know Yoruba Language, while very few African Americans, if any, know any African language(Possibly only the children of recent African immigrants, or those people who self-taught themselves the language). Also Afro-Cubans are substantially more African genetically than many African Americans, because you could be what in Cuba would considered a Mulatto and still be classified as African American, so tell me again, why should an African American then not be called 'Anglo' when an Afro-Cuban is called 'Hispanic'. Posted: Feb 21 2011, 12:00 AM Forum Delilah Feb 20 2011, 11:54 PM. Oh give it a peoples with a definition of Latino that is no longer used at least here in the USA. You guys a just pissed because mixed-race people are using the label! Don't pretend otherwise! Dafne Fernandez is Spaniard she is not Latin-American. Pretty girl I agree but she doesn't belong in this thread.Yes she does, she is by all means Latina, are you insane or what??? The US isn't the center of the world, plus how the hell are you sure that the definition isn't any longer used. So yes Dafne Fernandez belongs in this thread whether you like it or not. Anyways, why don't you asnswer the questions: Why should an African American not be considered an 'Anglo', and a Mestizo from Mexico be considered 'Hispanic', after all there are African Americans out there that are more European Genetically than SubSaharan African, and their culture is highly influenced by English culture, so tell me why then should an African American not called himself/herself 'Anglo'? Here is another one. Elsa Pataki: Posted: Feb 20 2011, 11:45 PM Forum perikolez Feb 20 2011, 11:27 PM. What's a latina?I feel sorry for you. If you still don't know by now. A Latino is anyone who comes from Latin America and more specifically has Latin American parents. Definitely not like someone who was born in a Latin American country but whose parents are immigrants from somewhere else. Latinos are people from Laccio,(Rome). On the other hand, it could be aplicated to people who speak a romance-latin language. Spaniards, Portuguese, French, or people from Quebec are also latin. But calling latin only to spanish or portuguese speaking people from America is a stupidity. On the other hand, why is latin a black from Cuba, and not an inmigrant from Europe or Asia? All of them are transplanted people. Everybody in Puerto Rico is transplanted and have european and african genes. They could have taino influence, but most of their genetic influence is transplanted. A puertorican isnt more 'latino' than Diego Forlan or Batistuta.I agree with you 100%. A latino is anyone whose ancestors are of Latin Europe, or people that speak Latin Languages. But then again in Delilah's mind the more mixed you are the more 'Latino' you are, because in her mind 'Hispanic' and 'latino' = mixed. Which is why she says that Argentineans and Uruguayans are not considered Latinos in her book, or that David Bisbal, Penelope Cruz, Antonio Banderas, etc are not considered either. An Afro-Cuban is as 'Latino' as an African American is 'Anglo' Well in fact African Americans are more 'Anglo' both culturally and genetically than Afro-Cubans, or Indigenous Mexicans/Bolivians/Ecuadorians. Yet I haven't seen anyone out there calling Aframs Anglos. I asked her once if she considered a White Cuban to be less 'latino' than a mixed Cuban but she never replied to that question. Anyways since the thread is about Sexy Latinas let me give it my fair share: Dafne Fernandez. I think she is sexy: Posted: Feb 20 2011, 11:37 PM Forum Flashrad Feb 20 2011, 11:20 PM. Europeans aren't the first in North Africa. It's probably the opposit. E-M81/U6 people were the first on the Islands but mixed with incoming Europeans. But a main problem remains: the date of the first settlement of the Islands. 1000 BC is too young giving the location of the Islands, which can be seen from the moroccan coast. Then there is the 6000 years old U6b1 only found in the Canary Islands.Well I know U6 is old as hell, at least its confirmed to be 12,000 years old according to that study of the remains of Taforalt in Morocco. Anyways I read that Guanches are considered to be the last remants of the Mechta Afalou types. Anyways what do you think the Y-DNA Hg of the Mechta Afalou was, what about the Oranian culture, do you think it originated in North Africa, or in Southern Iberia, some scientists say its a mixture of North African and Southern Iberian people. Kefi et al(2005) disprove for sure that the origin of the Ibero-Maurisian culture was from Sub-Saharan Africa, so the two possibilities remain, a purely Iberian origin for it(Not supported by low diversity of Hg U6 that is found in Europe), a local origin(Not supported by the low diversity of Hg H found in North Africa), or a mixture of local North African people and Iberian people(Seems more reasonable). In any case the people that brought Hg U to North Africa probably came from the Middle East, so probably the people that brought U and developed the mutation U5 in Europe, brought U6 and developed U6 in North Africa more than 40 kya. Here is what I found about the Ibero-Maurisian culture: Quote. Ibero-Maurusian, or Oranian,[1] or Ouchtatian[2] archaeological industry spread in Northern Africa in the Epipaleolithic period. The culture is supposed to have emerged either as a result of the migration of Cro-Magnon people from the Iberian peninsula, hence the name, or from the local Aterian culture. The culture existed between 10120 — 8 550 BC. The Ibero-Maurusian people belonged to the Mechtoid anthropological type.[3] Kefi et al(2005) Posted: Feb 20 2011, 09:22 PM Forum Skyler3000 Feb 20 2011, 12:22 PM. Indo-Europeans is a group of Europeans and Asians people considered as the ancestors of Many Europeans ethnic groups(Slavic,Germanic,Latin,Baltic,Celts,Greeks,Albanese)and Asian Groups(Anatolians,Kurds,Armenians,Iranians,and Indians). So,Indians and Germanic people(with subdivised in many people as Nordics,Anglo-Saxons.)share a common ancestor.While(even if there are some people with Nordic Influence in India)Indians and Nordics look totally Different in their features. The Indo-European family is a family of languages, not a Genetic family. Which is why Haplogroups, mainly Y-DNA do not support the fact that all indo-European speakers share a common ancestor. For example R1b1b2 and its subclades are very common in Western Europe, peaking amongst Non IndoEuropean speakers, the Basque, however the Basques have ancestral clades to the clades found in Northern Europe such as the Germanic R-U106* and the Celtic R-U152. The European subclades are commonly divided in ancestral clades which peaks in Basques to both R-U106* and R-S116*. (Cruciani et al 2010) Among the R-S116, the ancestral clade R-S116* peaks in Iberia, and South Western France, while its subclades R-U152 peaks in Central Europe, and RM222 and R-M529 peak in the British Islands. Anyways the distribution of R1b1b2 in Western Europe and the absence of clades such as R-U106 and R-U152 outside of Europe suggest that they both originated in situ, and since Cruciani places the TMCRA for both somewhere around 7.4 to 8.4 kya, this means that we are looking at a pre-indoEuropean, pre-Neolithic spread of R1b1b2 in Europe. With the ancestral clade of R-U106* and R-S116* coming to Europe probably from Southeastern Europe, some of those people stayed in Northern Europe(possibly the Ukrainian Refuge) and became the R-U106* bearers, while the others moved down South possibly to the Franco-Cantabrian refuge and became the R-S116* bearers. Then a second expansion took place from the Refuges to Central Europe which probably brought about clades of R-S116 to Central Europe that became R-U152, and clades of R-S116 to the British Islands that became R-M529 and R-M222. Then a third expansion took place from Central Europe to Iberia, and the British Islands that brought the Celtic Culture, and R-U152 along it, but in fact the small amount of R-U152 in both places suggest that the Celtic expansion was more of cultural diffusion rather than demic diffusion. R1a1a probably came from the East, maybe somewhere in Western Russia, and it probably pushed some of those R-U106* Germanics to the West. Anyways the only possible candidate for the Indo-European expansion is haplogroup R1a1a, which is found at significantly high frequencies in India, and specially in places where certain indo-European languages are spoken. The absence of R1a in Non-IndoEuropean speakers such as the Basques, and its low incidence in Western Europe makes me think that this haplogroup arrived much later than R1b1b2 in Europe. Posted: Feb 20 2011, 04:23 PM Forum Curious2know Feb 20 2011, 08:03 AM. Chacho is right. The natives of the Canaries were never Indo-Europeans, were never Europeans, they were all Afraoasiatic speakers, from time inmemorial. The other influnces which may have existed there, probably came from the Punic people who had controlled N. Africa at one time. Anyway, plenty of Libyco-Berber documentation has been found on every Canary Island. The non-Euro, non-Iberian origin of the Canarian natives is well documented. After the conquest, they received not only an infusion of Iberian blood, both Spanish and Portuguese, but also Flemish, French and from every place in Europe Spain had any influence on. So you finally decided to show up again. Anyways the natives of the Canary Islands, could very well be indoEuropeans, or God knows what. They Pre-Hispanic Y-DNA Haplogroups composition isn't exactly screaming Berber. Anyways if they do deeper clade testing for on the 26.6% that turned out to be E1b1b1a* and they somehow turn out to belong to the Balkanic clade E-V13 then it would be very clear that at least part of their Y-DNA gene pool comes from the Balkans. Anyways the presence of R1b1b2 in 3/30 or 10% of the total Y-DNA Hgs sample also seems to point out to an extra-North African origin, so far it is well known that it is R-M269 and not R1b1a or R-V88 which is the one that is most common in Central and Saharan African. Finally the presence of I-M170 seems to lend more support to a partial out of Africa origin. So here is something that maybe didn't go through your mind, maybe the original inhabitants of the Canary Islands were Ibero-Maurasians that were displaced there by the incoming Berber tribes, and then some of those Berber tribes went to the Canary Islands and imposed their culture and language there. Or do you want to pretend that everyone that speaks an indo-European language in Europe descends from the same people. References Fregel et al.(2009) Demographic history of Canary Islands male gene-pool: replacement of native lineages by European BMC Evolutionary Biology 9:181 Quote. Curioustoknow Colombus was right about the Canarians coloring. Of course, he was not talking in racial terms, just giving a description and since Tainos color was similar, he wrote it down. Now, the two peoples were completely differnt: The native Canarians were Caucasoid, while the Tainos were more of the Mongoloid type. When the Spaniards met the Canarian Guanches, they noticed there were different tribes and they saw blond people among them. Then the myth was born the people they saw were blond and blue eyed and, therefore must have come from Europe or were of 'Nordic' stock. None of that. They were an Afroasitic people, just like the Berbers and others are. Well that is the only account of certain Canary Islanders being of medium dark skin tone, anyways there are another accounts of certain Guanches being light skinned and faired featured, so I think we are looking at a pretty diverse people. Have you ever read the tale of Princess Dacil, she was described as having Blonde hair, green eyes and freckles, I hardly doubt someone with dark skin is going to have freckles. Anyways, the biggest proof for the diversity of the Canary Islander aborigines, is the fact that in this very thread one can see that the people from la Gomera, the island so far with the biggest input of Aboriginal mt-DNA Hgs(47.84% U6b1) show a wide variety of phenotypes, but a lot of them are blond and fair skinned. Do you want to pretend that those people are all Scandinavians now, or that they are Spaniards, because Genetics like you so much love to say speaks louder than history or anything, and its saying that those people are mostly of native stock, well also history and the fact that they retained their silbo language confirms it. Some Canarians show more Native traits, while others show more Spanish traits, and others a combination of both. Cuban-Basque, don't tell Canarians what they are supposed to look like or who they descend from. I think they know themselves better than anyone else. When the heck have I declared myself a Canary Islanders' expert, anyways you are doing the same, what makes you think that you know any better than me. Just because you subscribe to the Canary Islanders were dark skinned North Africans theory doesn't make you right. Anyways come back to me when you post tons of pictures of Canary Islanders from the Islands like I did, if not the STFU. Anyways like I said the studies done so far on Canary Islander aborigines do not point to a North African berber origin so clearly, they origin seems far more complex than that. So again not every fair Canary Islander out there is just of Spanish descent and every dark skinned Canary Islander out there is of Guanche descent. Posted: Feb 19 2011, 05:31 AM Forum Delilah Feb 19 2011, 05:23 AM. Basque in college I was too busy to make any friends of any race/ethnicity. Hmm let me see would it annoy me if someone was saying something derogatory about Italians? I would care but probably not as much since its not like they belong to my racial or ethnic group.So tell me something now Delilah, you still don't see how the whole 'Hispanic' concept is racist, how you without knowing it, are a racist yourself. So just because those people do not belong to your racial/ethnic group it wouldn't bother you as much as if it was a person from a designated group imposed to you by a system that had absolutely no knowledge of anything that was going on South of the border. If anything I have to say I will probably be bothered more if the attack was on Cubans in General, or more especifically on White Cubans and on Spaniards, whom I defend because of my ancestry, but I do admit I'm prejudiced. Had I not been prejudiced it would probably had bothered me equally both situations, because at the end of the day it is a human talking shit about another human no matter what racial background that person belongs to. Posted: Feb 19 2011, 05:09 AM Forum Delilah Feb 19 2011, 05:02 AM. Mario I´ve heard some speeches of Dr. Adrian Rogers in a TV program named Love Worth Finding and since first, I felt that I had found what I was looking for; attitude, words and the way of talking about the Word of God by Dr Rogers was a deleight for my spirit and ears.and now I have noticed Dr. Rogers passed by some time ago.I`m so sad right now but give thanks to the Lord because I can listen and have the opportunity to attend to the messages of this great man of God through his site in internet. May God have in his glory Dr. Adrian Rogers! See you at resurrection. Ghost 11 5 Exe Dos Download Xp. Hiren's Boot CD 15.2, Dos/Windows/Linux Bootable CD, Hirens BootCD, Download. How to create a DOS system disk for Ghost. You want to create a floppy disk for starting the computer. Before you begin: If you are using drive translation software. We just purchased Symantec Ghost v.115 (actually the Ghost Solutions Suite). We downloaded it. I am having difficulty getting started making an image. I'd like to get to the point where I boot up off a CD or flash drive and download the image to a new PC. We have a dozen HP Touchsmarts - all the same model. Windows 7, 64-bit. Is there an initial step-by-step or install guide, resource or video I can look at or purchase? I just want to start this week with making the image. I'm sure it's more straight-forward than it appears. Thanks in advance. Thanks for the suggestions. As pointed out, we have to use Ghost, so not an option there. I was creating the iso boot-up image, but was copying it to the cd. I needed to burn it to the cd in order to boot-up from it. We used a 3rd party tool to burn it. It boots up in the Windows Preinstallation Environment ('Windows PE') environment. I'm then able to connect to it with the GhostCast server. I'm having trouble getting the right network card for a couple models, but the process is working now. To run Ghost from a command line • Reboot the computer with the proper boot package in the drive. Note: this can be a floppy, CD, USB (or PXE) for DOS, Windows PE is not loadable from floppy. • Once Ghost loads and you see the Ghost User Interface, select quit. Note: If the boot package is DOS based then this will return you to a DOS command prompt similar to the following: A: Ghost> If the boot package is Windows PE based then this will return you to a command prompt similar to the following: X: Windows System32> You will need to change the focus to the x: Ghost directory by entering' Ghost'. • To enter a Ghost command line, you must start with the name of the correct executable. If you are unsure of which version you have, Type DIR at the command prompt, then press Enter. Review the list of files to see which executable is present on the boot disk. Possible executable names are: In DOS: Ghost.exe unless you have manually added a diffrent executable. In Windows PE: Ghost32.exe, Gdisk32.exe or Ghwalk32.exe and others. • Add a space after the executable name, then add your command line switches. The following example shows a command line using the -split switch. This particular example directs Ghost.exe to not split the image file into 2gig pieces in a DOS environment. Ghost.exe -split=0 The following example is a command line needed when imaging IBM/Lanovo systems to capture addition information needed to successfully clone a client from the image from a Windows PE boot environment. Ghost32.exe -ib The following example is a command that can be run after a successful clone that will use Ghostwalker to change a systems SID. Ghwalk32.exe /sure • To run a task from the Ghost Console For the Ghost console, the switches are added to the definition for a task or backup regime. To add switches to a Clone task • Right-click the task you want to modify, then click Properties. • On the Clone tab, click Advanced. • Add the switches, separated by spaces, in the space provided, then click OK. To add switches to an Image Create task • Right-click the Create New Image task definition, then click Properties. • Click Advanced. • Add the switches, separated by spaces, in the space provided, then click OK. Note: When using a switch here Ghost.exe or Ghost32.exe is assumed and you just add the switch. For example when creating an image of an IBM or Lenove you would use the ' -ib' switch. To add switches to a backup regime • Right-click on the backup regime definition you want to modify, then click Properties. • Add the switches, separated by spaces, in the space provided, then click OK. For additional information on Ghost command line switches, refer to the document. 15 thoughts on “Genius G540 EPROM programmer: what’s inside and initial startup”. Place I need drivers for genius – g540 for windows 10. Can anybody help me. This is what I did to get in on my Win8 and I save it as bin for file conversion rate ie if a file is 512kb multiply that by 8 then you have the size of prom needed 4096 (4meg) which does not work for hex. Win 8 Settings / Change PC settings General / Advanced Start up / Restart Now Trouble shoot / Advanced options / Start-up settings / Restart On restarting you will be shown a list of options. 7) Disable Driver signature enforcement *you will need to press F7* Windows should now allow you to install the drivers normally. I have one of these programmers, and can tell you that while the software is definitely lacking features, including ones mentioned as part of the sales pitch, I think it has a lot of potential to be one of the most useful programmers available for under $60 if the exact way it works can be determined, and if new software were written to take advantage of it. From a quick look at the board, the entire programmer is controlled by a c8051f340 microcontroller, which is connected to the USB port. It controls a CPLD and several shift registers, open collector buffers, and discrete transistors to manipulate the pins of the socket. On a hunch, I decided to disassemble one of the *.stg files, specifically TestExe.stg, included with the programming software (which can be downloaded from the company's website: It's in Chinese, so it might be hard to navigate) using a disassembler for the 8051, and it appears to contain some code used to test the functionality of the microcontroller. I'm not sure, but I'm assuming that all of the *.stg files are actually code for the microcontroller, and are uploaded to it through the USB interface when the selected device changes. As far as the software on the computer goes, all that is necessary to work with the programmer is to interface to the Silicon Labs USB driver included with the manufacturer's programming software. If anyone has any more information they can provide on this programmer, or is willing to experiment on one they own, it would be very helpful. I don't have the programming adapter needed to connect to the microcontroller and reprogram it, and it's very likely that the flash is locked, preventing it from being read. 8051s are Harvard architecture (separate code/data) and looking at the datasheet, this particular model doesn't have any special boot-from-USB functionality (unlike e.g. Cypress's PSoC series). However it does support ISP, so the software may contain a bootloader that reads code from USB and writes it to the flash, although this is a terrible way of doing it from flash endurance standpoint. If it does do that, then the flash must be unsecured, as otherwise the device would be unable to program itself afterwards through USB. If I were you, the first thing I'd do is determine the schematic, so you can see which pins are controlled and how. Then attempt to read what's in the MCU; the datasheet says it's a 2-wire serial interface, so it may be possible to just bit-bang it. Application: Win32 Disk Imager Category: Utilities Description: This tool is used for writing images to USB sticks or SD/CF cards. Download Win32 Disk Imager Portable. Win32DiskImager is a good tool to clone/flash/restore/copy an image file of an operating system to a USB drive or an SD card, that can be moved to another computer, which can boot from a USB drive or SD card. This is actually. The method under the hood is the same as is described for linux in the wiki page about. This method with Win32 Disk Imager works in Windows XP -- Windows 10. Preparation Download the compressed image file Download the compressed image file with your operating system using your web browser or download a torrent file and get the file faster that way. Typical extensions for compressed image files are img.7z img.gz img.xz img.zip img.bz2 or download a self-extracting file, for example 9w-dus-i686-persist-live_2017-06-01_4GB.exe. Download and install programs Download the following help programs Install the programs (which should be straight-forward in Windows). Run md5summer Check the md5sums of all the downloaded files versus the listed values at the web sites, where you downloaded them. Extract the image file Run 7-zip 7-zip is a free program. It is also possible to use WinZip, if you have that program. There is a demo video and screenshots. Extract the image from the compressed image file to a 'raw' image file with the extension img. This will usually be much larger that the compressed file, and you need enough free space in order to succeed. If the image file is not compressed, you need not use 7-zip. Self-extracting image file The intention with is to provide a quick method to get a very small portable linux system with the tool dus (alias mkusb-dus alias guidus), that can create persistent live systems in Ubuntu and Debian and systems developed from them. It can also be used for other system tasks and can be a first step from Windows. This system expands to 1 GB and contains a live-only system. The file expands to 4 GB and contains a corresponding persistent live system. See more details including download links at Run Win32 Disk Imager The following screenshots are 'borrowed' from the description of using it with ISO files, but if you replace 'iso' with 'img', they would be the same. (An ISO file is an image file with the ISO 9660 file system.) Ignore this warning There can be a warning, that you need to format the disk in drive This is because Windows might not recognize the file system on the pendrive. But do not worry! The process to clone/flash/restore/copy the iso file will overwrite the target drive anyway, so it is completely meaningless to format it. Select file Select the img file (that you extracted and want to use) in the Win32 Disk Imager window. Click on the symbol, and get the file selector (in the right bottom corner). The default is to show image (IMG) files. If there is another extension, it will be displayed when you select all kinds of files *.* Check device and Write WARNING Check very carefully, that the device (F: in the picture) is really the USB pendrive, that you want to use. The best method is to have only the intended target USB drive connected to avoid the risk to overwrite a USB hard disk drive with all the family pictures and video clips!!! Write When you are sure, you can click on the Write button to start the process. Confirm overwrite alias Final Warning Progress view This demo uses a Sandisk Cruzer Blade 4 GB as target drive. It is slow (5 MB/s) but reliable for booting. A USB 3 pendrive in a USB 2 port can be 6 times faster due to faster flash memory. Work done:-) Remember to eject the pendrive safely It is important to flush the buffers, to finish writing before pulling the pendrive. This is done with 'Eject safely'. It is also done at a correct shutdown or reboot. Good luck and welcome to the linux world! Re-use the pendrive In order to re-use the pendrive after installing the operating system, just format it completely (including MBR) using gparted in Ubuntu or Disk Management in Windows. See details in. Links You find more information at the following wiki page (and links from it). |
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